Cardinal Rules (FAQ) of wardriving
Posted: Wed Mar 14, 2007 2:13 pm
I was just reading through some old posts and learned "Oh, I should be posting .gps , .csv, and .xml files. From yesterday alone I got 200 new networks from a .gps file. I thought there should be a list of top 100 rules and recommendations , maybe with links to posts. I know this is an old thread. Many old threads are hard to find and read through. The information is often buried in a seemingly unrelated post. I thought of something like:
1. Wardriving is mapping wireless networks (gps+wifi).
2. It is best to use Kismet or Kismac (for Macs). Netstumbler is also popular.
3. You need a card with an external antenna connector.
4. Atheros, Orinoco, and Prism cards are very safe bets.
5. Multiple Omni antenna are important especially with magmounts so that they are outside of the car (possibly 7db mag mounts). Directional Antenna (such as cantennas) aren't very helpful.
6. No, the $20 mag mount you saw is probably not a good deal.
7. Fab-corp is a good place to start looking for antenna.
8. You'll want to upload .gps, .csv, and .xml files.
9. Drive in the ghetto!
10. Use a dc > dc power adapter (it's more efficient than an ac>dc inverter).
11. Do something to protect your pigtails.
12. Your gps needs waas.
13. There is a great KLC script written by Nicolas Boet and enhanced by Dutch to combine Kismet logs.
14. Plot the results. You will find interesting areas in places you covered. Maybe a reason to go back to some roads.KH
15. If you want pretty pictures at home use gpsmap or the kismet2kml script + google earth.
16. If you want pretty pictures while driving use gpsdrive (don't hurt yourself).
17. No, you can't use your tv antenna (unless you mod a primestar dish) to find wifi.
18. In Kismet, don't dump tcp packets or log weak or cisco packets.
19. Don't use other people's networks. That's not Wardriving it's Piggybacking!
20. No, we can't help you use wepcrack or airsnort to find the WEP key you've forgotten.
21. Read Israel's Chronicles of a Wardriver especially the how-to.
22. Read the FAQ's at churchofwifi and netstumbler.org.
23. Higher gain isn't necessarily better - they only extend out further, and flatter. For wardriving around taller buildings, use a lower gain antenna - it'll have a taller vertical sphere of influence. But out in the country, use a higher gain antenna. themacuser
24. Plan routes. If you really want to cover an area, take a webmap of the area, print it and start planning in which roads to hit in which order. You will cover a bigger area if you don't have to stop and look at the map every 2 corners, and it will be more enjoyable. (And it will look less suspicous too.) KH
25. Multiple cards on multiple channels are a good idea. Grab a few USB wireless cards (that are supported under Kismet, or KisMac i.e. probably ralink or prism2 for best results), and a USB hub. Use them to supplement your main setup - they might just find a few APs your other setup missed. More than one card is the same as driving the area more than one time at once. If you're feeling especially rich, 11/13/14 cards, one on each channel to guarantee you pick everything up! themacuser
I thought it could be a list of about 100 rules/suggestions...
1. Wardriving is mapping wireless networks (gps+wifi).
2. It is best to use Kismet or Kismac (for Macs). Netstumbler is also popular.
3. You need a card with an external antenna connector.
4. Atheros, Orinoco, and Prism cards are very safe bets.
5. Multiple Omni antenna are important especially with magmounts so that they are outside of the car (possibly 7db mag mounts). Directional Antenna (such as cantennas) aren't very helpful.
6. No, the $20 mag mount you saw is probably not a good deal.
7. Fab-corp is a good place to start looking for antenna.
8. You'll want to upload .gps, .csv, and .xml files.
9. Drive in the ghetto!
10. Use a dc > dc power adapter (it's more efficient than an ac>dc inverter).
11. Do something to protect your pigtails.
12. Your gps needs waas.
13. There is a great KLC script written by Nicolas Boet and enhanced by Dutch to combine Kismet logs.
14. Plot the results. You will find interesting areas in places you covered. Maybe a reason to go back to some roads.KH
15. If you want pretty pictures at home use gpsmap or the kismet2kml script + google earth.
16. If you want pretty pictures while driving use gpsdrive (don't hurt yourself).
17. No, you can't use your tv antenna (unless you mod a primestar dish) to find wifi.
18. In Kismet, don't dump tcp packets or log weak or cisco packets.
19. Don't use other people's networks. That's not Wardriving it's Piggybacking!
20. No, we can't help you use wepcrack or airsnort to find the WEP key you've forgotten.
21. Read Israel's Chronicles of a Wardriver especially the how-to.
22. Read the FAQ's at churchofwifi and netstumbler.org.
23. Higher gain isn't necessarily better - they only extend out further, and flatter. For wardriving around taller buildings, use a lower gain antenna - it'll have a taller vertical sphere of influence. But out in the country, use a higher gain antenna. themacuser
24. Plan routes. If you really want to cover an area, take a webmap of the area, print it and start planning in which roads to hit in which order. You will cover a bigger area if you don't have to stop and look at the map every 2 corners, and it will be more enjoyable. (And it will look less suspicous too.) KH
25. Multiple cards on multiple channels are a good idea. Grab a few USB wireless cards (that are supported under Kismet, or KisMac i.e. probably ralink or prism2 for best results), and a USB hub. Use them to supplement your main setup - they might just find a few APs your other setup missed. More than one card is the same as driving the area more than one time at once. If you're feeling especially rich, 11/13/14 cards, one on each channel to guarantee you pick everything up! themacuser
I thought it could be a list of about 100 rules/suggestions...